Fitness
Testing
When you start an exercise program with the aim of improving your
fitness, it is a good idea to have some method of measuring your
current fitness level and comparing it with results at a later date
to show progress in fitness, exercise and diet. If you measure your
fitness at the start of your training period, you will establish
a baseline against which all progress can be measured.
By testing your fitness levels periodically throughout training,
you can also determine whether your training and exercise regime
is appropriate and effective. Fitness testing is therefore important
for planning and scheduling your exercise program.
There are a number of different aspects of fitness which can be
measured:
Cardiovascular Endurance
This is the ability to exercise continuously for extended periods
without tiring. It is a measure of how well your heat is performing,
and how it performs during exercise or activity. If you are exercising
to improve your general level of fitness, and to prevent health
problems developing, cardiovascular endurance should be one of the
most important measurements of fitness - look after your heart!
- cardiovascular
endurance tests
Muscular Endurance
This is the ability to repeat a series of muscle contractions without
fatiguing. It can be tested through measuring the capability of
a range of muscle groups, but is a good indicator of fitness progress
through exercise. Improvement in muscular endurance should be tested
for when your body shape is your concern. Muscle endurance is an
indication of muscle tone and this test will indicate progress in
muscle toning. - muscular
endurance
Power
Power is the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time
as possible. It can be measured by short explosive tasks performed
with fast repetition. power
Flexibility
Flexibility is the capacity of a joint to move through its full
range of motion. It is vitally essential for preventing injury.
A person exercising with flexible muscles and joints is less prone
to injury. You should expect to see and develop muscle and joint
flexibility through your exercise plan. Testing flexibility will
confirm progress in this area. flexibility
Strength
Strength is the ability to carry out work against a resistance.
This is most evident in using weights and weight training, and can
be easily measured by recording a persons ability to exercise with
increasing weights. Strength should improve through general fitness
improvement, however you must decide whether improvement in strength
is a primary goal of your fitness regime. Development of strength
is one specialised aspect of fitness which requires dedication and
steady work. strength
Speed
Speed is the ability to put parts into motion quickly, or the maximum
rate that a person can move over a certain distance. It is readily
measurable by using a stop watch. speed
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